
Research
interoperabilityL1L2
Ethereum INTEROPERABILITY: Connecting the L1, L2s and Beyond – EMRC
Ethereum continues to advance its transformation, moving towards a modular architecture designed for global scalability. Central to this evolution is the imperative of interoperability, particularly between the Ethereum Layer 1 (L1), its burgeoning ecosystem of Layer 2 (L2) solutions, and the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) environment in general. This report explores Ethereum’s current diversity, examines the concerted efforts by the Ethereum Foundation (EF) and key industry players to foster seamless connectivity, and outlines the strategic long-term benefits of these initiatives for the entire Ethereum ecosystem.


